Bitter gourd tolerates a wide range of soil types but prefers a welldrained sandy loam soil that is rich in organic matter. Get here listings of karela seeds, bitter gourd seeds suppliers, exporters and manufacturers. Oct 27, 2017 bitter gourd momordica charantia bitter gourd is one of the most popular vegetables in kerala. Considered one of the most nutritious gourds, the plant has medicinal properties. A compound known as charantin present in the bitter gourd is used in the treatment of diabetes to lower blood sugar levels. Bitter gourd in chennai manufacturers and suppliers india. Bitter gourd tolerates a wide range of soils but prefers a welldrained sandy loam soil that is rich in organic matter. Medicinal properties bitter gourd has been used for centuries in the ancient traditional medicine of india, china, africa, and latin america.
Staminate and pistillate flower production of summer. February and complete it by end of march to get bumper yield. Conference paper pdf available in bulletin of university of agricultural sciences and veterinary. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Farmers have been advised to start cultivation of karela bitter gourd from mid. Many farmers are experiencing many difficulties cultivation technology to supply stock of stable bitter gourd yearly. However, now it is considered of indomalayan origin. At present date, the seed production of the bitter gourd crop is dominated.
Improved cultivation of bitter gourd popular kheti. The agronomists advised to the farmers to start early cultivation agiti kasht. Bitter gourd balsam pear bitter melon is a young, tender, edible fruitpod in the momordica genus of climbing vines. Efficient and ecological cultivation techniques of bitter gourd. The influence of cultivation method on crop production of bitter gourd momordica charantia l. Well, they dont call it the bitter gourd just for kicks. Transplant about 15 days old seedlings to the main field. Brinjal, bitter gourd, ladys finger, cucumber, radish, cauli. Bitter gourd seeds suppliers, exporters and manufacturers.
Bitter gourd has importance as vegetable and medicinal plant as well. The ribbed ridge gourds cater to your taste buds and also your beauty needs. Jan 10, 2011 bitter gourd is a collection of seventeen stories which explore the worlds of pakistanis in karachi and its environs and of pakistani immigrants in new york. The bitter gourd can be used to treat diabetes mellitus and appears to be a safe alternative to reduce blood glucose 35. According to a spokesman of agriculture extension department, the growers should cultivate approved varieties of bitter gourd for good yield. Pdf the influence of cultivation method on crop production. Although its bitter taste might turn some people away, nonetheless, it truely can sweeten your health through virtue of its disease preventing and health promoting phytochemical compounds. Further pickings should be done at an interval of 23 days as bitter gourd fruits. Suggested cultural practices for bitter gourd growables.
Bitter gourd momordica charantia is an important vegetable crop and is grown for its immature tuberculate fruits which have a unique bitter taste. It is normally grown as an annual crop, but can perform as a perennial. Bittermelon momordica charantia also known as bitter cucumber, bitter gourd or balsam pear this fruit is in the cucumber family this plant originates from south east asia where it is still eaten the most in china, thailand and india. Effect of seed priming on bitter gourd with different sources. Bitter gourd grows well in hot and humid climates, so it is mainly distributed in the yangtze river basin and farther south. Horticulture all semester notes pdf file collections help. Protocols for bitter gourd cultivation in greenhouses in temperate regions are missing. Jul 24, 20 the agronomists advised to the farmers to start early cultivation agiti kasht. The immature fruits and tender vine tips are used in a variety of culinary preparations.
Pdf on nov 28, 2017, d r bhardwaj and others published advance production technology of gourds find, read and cite all the research. Rise in bitter gourd cultivation in trichy trichy news. Bitter gourd farming information guide asia farming. This melon is also known as bitter gourd, bitter squash, goya melon, karela, and balsam pear stephens 2012. So to aid the process, i do the following and it always works. Quality seedling production bitter gourd is a direct sown vegetable but polythene bag nursery is more advantageous to get early marketing and to avoid more gap filling. Bitter gourd is popular due to its nutritious values, medicinal values and excellent health benefits. The distribution and application of bitter gourd in china. Bitter gourd becomes one of the important commodities. Value addition of bitter gourd can be done by dehydration. Native to china or india, the fast growing vine is grown throughout asia and is becoming popular worldwide. Early cultivation of bitter gourd karela agriculture.
If the water table below your planting bed is highor if you see water is not draining quickly and is sitting around the plants after rain, then you need to either 1 raise the bedsas much as a foot or more, adding lots or well draining aged compost or planting mix, and or. Water management bitter gourd is a floodtolerant crop. Horticulture all semester notes pdf file collections, introductory horticulturepdf, pdf, files commercial floriculture pdf, fruit diseases pdf, disease and management of horticultural crops pdf, introduction to fruits and fruit plants pdf, growth and development of horticultural crops pdf, orchard management pdf, organic farming pdf, ornamental horticulture pdf, plant propagation and nursery. According 10 zeven and zhukovsky 1975 the origin of bitter gourd remains unidentified. Because of the fast ripening process long distance transportation is difficult and therefore local production should be developed.
The aim was to investigate the potential of typical cultivation systems in greenhouse as the substrate. If you have the space you can start seeds in a greenhouse and transplant. The taste of this vegetable is bitter due to the presence of momordicine. The commercial cultivation of bitter gourd is very successful because of its high market demand and value. Major growing areas kurunegala hambantota ratnapura kandy matale. It is also found in cuisine in the pacific islands and africa. Use 200 gauge poly bags of 10 cm diameter x 10 cm height for sowing the seeds. They advised to the farmers to choose early sowing. The fruits have high nutritive and medicinal value. Pdf advance production technology of gourds researchgate. Bitter gourd area under cultivation the important bitter gourd growing states are maharashtra, gujarat, rajasthan, punjab, tamil nadu, kerela, karnataka, andhra pradesh, west bengal, orissa, assam uttar pradesh and bihar. Jan 31, 2014 about 2 months back, i vowed to have my bitter gourd bed back and planted around 46 bitter gourd seeds in the ground. The cultivation of bitter gourd remains a favourite among a set of farmers in trichy district.
Ayhan1 1department of biosystems engineering, 2protected cultivation programme, yeni. Bitter gourd harvesting the crop of bitter gourd takes about 5560 days from seed sowing to reach first harvest. There are however, problems related to the production of bitter gourd. Though many farmers go ahead with its cultivation because of good profit, some are forced to. It is grown widely in india, indonesia, malaysia, and singapore and. Unfortunately, they are as good for us as they are horrific to taste. Guangdong, guangxi, fujian, hainan, jiangxi, hunan and sichuan provinces are the major cultivation areas of bitter gourd. However this storage life can further be extended by storing them at deg c. Depending on location, bitter gourd is also known as bitter melon, karella, or balsam pear. Fruits are considered as a rich source of vitamins and minerals and 88 mg vitamin c per 100 g. Since 2000, bitter gourd is recognized as a healthy vegetable. In order to explore the efficient and ecological hainan bitter gourd cultivation patterns, our laboratory had conducted production comparative study for two consecutive years 20102011 using reyan no.
Vegetable production technologies and organic production. According to the usda, 100 grams of bitter gourd has about 34 calories with milligram sodium, 602 grams potassium, 7 grams total carbohydrate and 3. Suggested cultural practices for bitter gourd by m. These bitter gourd seeds offered by indian exporting companies are high in demand. Evs worksheet write the names of vegetables brinjal, bitter gourd, ladys finger, cucumber, radish, cauli flower, cabbage, chilly, ridge gourd, onion. A charatin compound exists in the bitter gourd that is used in the curing of. The time from planting to harvest is 60 to 75 days from transplants. Bitter gourd cultivation method home pictures easy tips. In the dpph radical scavenging assay, the activity of the positive control, ascorbic acid, was the highest 200 mgml, followed by the leaf, the green fruit, the stem, and the ripe fruit fractions of the bitter gourd.
The bitter gourd momordica charantia l morphological. The fruits and shoots are soaked in salt water to remove some. Bitter gourd or bitter melon usually takes a long time to germinate almost about 1015 days. Effect of the moisture content on the physical properties of. There are several simple solutions to mask that bitterness to get to that healthy body.
Bitter gourd bitter melon nutrition facts and health benefits. Bitter melon can be grown in tennessee both greenhouse and field, seeds can be directly started in the soil in late spring early summer. Organic bitter gourd cultivation in kerala youtube. For leaf or shoot production, irrigate twice a week for faster shoot development, and to. Sep 03, 2012 bitter gourd harvesting the crop of bitter gourd takes about 5560 days from seed sowing to reach first harvest. Bitter melon is a subtropical and tropical vine of the family of cucurbitaceae.
Bitter gourd can be stored at ambient temperature for 46 days if they are harvested in a slightly immature stage. Bitter gourd extracts possess antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, antihepatotoxic. It is now widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions on all continents. About 2 months back, i vowed to have my bitter gourd bed back and planted around 46 bitter gourd seeds in the ground. It is a tropical and subtropical vegetable crop with long climbing vines which is widely cultivated in asia, africa, and the caribbean. Evaluation of acceptability, nutrient content, antimicrobial. Soyabean cultivation project report, crop economics. Soil sandy loamy soils rich in organic matter with good drainage and the ph ranges from 6. Sesame cultivation income, yield, project report, profits. Bitter gourd is considered most important vegetable crop because of its high medicinal values. Aug 22, 2018 we give you some amazing benefits of bitter gourd.
Bitter gourd cultivation free download as powerpoint presentation. On the lower surface of the leaves circular patches or spots appear. The maximum storage life at low temperature is limited to 1416 days. This disease is favored by high humidity and tends to occur on older leaves first.
Effect of the moisture content on the physical properties of bitter gourd seed h. Bitter gourd, mosambi and lemon required for the extraction of juice were purchased in the fresh form from the local market in coimbatore. Bitter gourd momordica charantia bitter gourd is one of the most popular vegetables in kerala. Bitter gourd is a collection of seventeen stories which explore the worlds of pakistanis in karachi and its environs and of pakistani immigrants in new york. Bitter melonan asian vegetable expanding in florida. While it has shown some potential clinical activity in laboratory experiments, further studies are required to recommend its use. Pdf seedling age impact on growth and yield of bitter gourd. Common salt was added at the rate of 8 per cent with small amount of. Bitter gourd is a direct sown vegetable but polythene bag nursery is more advantageous to get early marketing and to avoid more gap filling. Greenhouse cultivation of bitter gourd momordica charantia l. Bitter gourd crop diseases and their control agropedia. In dry season, irrigate the field by flooding at 14 dae and repeat irrigation every seven days throughout the growing season in october to december and as the need arises for may to july planting.
1502 1394 573 292 1651 333 778 428 1640 1218 191 716 438 1149 1641 1010 1263 1390 671 923 438 1254 271 829 899 849 634 1185 1429 183